Dividend comparison
VGIT vs VGLT: Which Is Better for Income?
Fees, yield, total returns, drawdowns, holdings overlap and dividend history for Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF, side by side. Updated October 21, 2026.
VGIT vs VGLT: key differences
The short answer, from the latest data on this page.
- Fees. Both charge about 0.03% a year, so cost is not what separates them.
- Income. VGLT pays more income, yielding 4.91% over the last twelve months versus 4.02% for VGIT. That is about $89 more a year on $10,000. Both pay monthly.
- Performance. Over the last 5 years, VGIT returned -3.6% versus -31.4% for VGLT, with dividends reinvested. $10,000 would have grown to $9,637 in VGIT and $6,855 in VGLT.
- Risk. VGLT has been the bumpier ride. Its worst peak-to-trough decline over the last 5 years was -41.0%, against -13.7% for VGIT.
- Diversification. VGIT holds 76 positions and VGLT holds 69.
- Dividend growth. VGIT grew its yearly payout 19.2% a year over the last 4 years, versus 11.1% for VGLT.
- Size. VGIT is the larger fund with $47.8 billion in assets, against $14.9 billion for VGLT.
Bottom line: VGIT fits better if you care most about stronger 5-year returns, smaller drawdowns and faster dividend growth. VGLT fits better if you care most about more income today.
Side-by-side snapshot
Trailing twelve-month figures where available. Higher yield is highlighted — not a buy recommendation.
| Metric | VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF | VGLT Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend yield (TTM) | 4.02% | 4.91% |
| Dividend / share (TTM) | $2.29 | $2.52 |
| Payout frequency | Monthly | Monthly |
| Last dividend | $0.1894 on Oct 5, 2026 | $0.2052 on Oct 5, 2026 |
| Ex-dividend date | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 1, 2026 |
| Dividend growth (CAGR) | 19.2% over 4 yrs | 11.1% over 4 yrs |
| Price | $57.03 | $51.42 |
| Dividend growth streak | 4 years | 4 years |
| Beta | 0.78 | 2.25 |
| Max drawdown (5Y) | -13.7% | -41.0% |
| Market cap | $47.82B | $14.91B |
| Exchange | NASDAQ | NASDAQ |
| Expense ratio | 0.03% | 0.03% |
| Assets under management | $47.80B | $14.90B |
| Number of holdings | 76 | 69 |
Income on a $10,000 investment
Illustrative only — assumes current TTM yield stays constant. Actual distributions change.
VGIT
$33.48/mo
$402 /yr at 4.02% yield
VGLT
$40.92/mo
$491 /yr at 4.91% yield
Dividend history
Total dividends paid per share in each calendar year. VGIT pays monthly; VGLT pays monthly.
| Year | VGIT | VGLT |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $2.2700 | $2.4791 |
| 2024 | $2.1302 | $2.3963 |
| 2023 | $1.6172 | $2.0484 |
| 2022 | $1.0172 | $1.7471 |
| 2021 | $1.1256 | $1.6269 |
Strategy: Bonds
Funds that hold government, corporate or municipal debt and pay out the interest as monthly income. The two numbers that explain most of their behavior are duration, which sets how much the price moves when interest rates change, and credit quality, which sets how much extra yield is earned for default risk. Long-term Treasury funds move a lot with rates, while short-term funds behave closer to cash.
Bond prices fall when interest rates rise, and long-duration funds can lose as much as stocks in a fast rate-hiking cycle.
Performance
Total returns with dividends reinvested, from the adjusted closing price series. $10,000 invested on Oct 20, 2021 would now be worth $9,637 in VGIT and $6,855 in VGLT.
| Period | VGIT | VGLT |
|---|---|---|
| 1 month | -0.26% | -1.25% |
| 3 months | -2.81% | -4.95% |
| Year to date | -4.84% | -7.85% |
| 1 year | -5.09% | -10.84% |
| 3 years | 9.44% | 7.48% |
| 5 years | -3.63% | -31.45% |
- VGIT
- VGLT
Both series indexed to 100 on 2021-10-20 using the adjusted closing price series. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Sector allocation
Weight of each sector within the fund. Sectors are aligned on the same row so the two funds can be read against each other directly.
- VGIT
- VGLT
Quick verdict
VGIT fits better if you care most about stronger 5-year returns, smaller drawdowns and faster dividend growth. VGLT fits better if you care most about more income today. Model the holding inside your real portfolio before deciding.
Still deciding? Compare them in your portfolio
Forecast dividend income, track payouts, and see how VGIT vs VGLT fits with the rest of your holdings. Free to start — no credit card required for the trial.
Frequently asked questions
Is VGIT or VGLT better for dividend income?
It depends on your goals. VGIT currently yields 4.02% Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) while VGLT yields 4.91%. Higher yield means more current income per dollar invested, but may come with different risk, growth, or NAV characteristics. Compare total return and payout sustainability — not just the headline yield.
What is the difference between VGIT and VGLT?
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT) is an ETF listed on NASDAQ. Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF (VGLT) is an ETF listed on NASDAQ. Side-by-side metrics on this page cover yield, fees, returns, drawdowns, holdings overlap and dividend history when available.
Which is cheaper, VGIT or VGLT?
They cost about the same: VGIT charges 0.03% a year and VGLT charges 0.03%.
Which has performed better, VGIT or VGLT?
Over the last 5 years, VGIT has the higher total return with dividends reinvested: VGIT returned -3.6% and VGLT returned -31.4%. Past performance does not predict future returns.
Which is riskier, VGIT or VGLT?
Measured by the worst peak-to-trough decline over the last five years, VGLT has been riskier: VGIT fell as much as 13.7% and VGLT as much as 41.0%. Their betas are 0.78 and 2.25.
How often do VGIT and VGLT pay dividends?
Both pay monthly. The most recent payments were $0.1894 for VGIT and $0.2052 for VGLT.
How much income does $10,000 in VGIT vs VGLT generate?
At current TTM yields, $10,000 in VGIT would generate roughly $33.48 per month ($402 annually). The same amount in VGLT would produce about $40.92 per month ($491 annually). Actual payouts vary with distribution changes and reinvestment.
Can I hold both VGIT and VGLT?
Yes. Many income investors hold both to diversify strategy or index exposure. Whether the combination actually diversifies depends on overlapping holdings and factor exposure. Model both inside Dividend Wealth to see combined income, sector mix, and forecast impact.
Where can I compare VGIT vs VGLT with my full portfolio?
Create a free Dividend Wealth account to import or enter holdings, forecast dividend income, and see how VGIT and VGLT fit alongside the rest of your portfolio. A 14-day free trial of Standard is available with no credit card required; a limited Free plan is also available.
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For informational and educational purposes only. Not investment advice. Past performance and current yields do not guarantee future results. Verify figures independently before making investment decisions.